Although Sarbanes-Oxley rules apply only to publicly traded businesses, nonprofits are beginning to look to its standards for "best practice" guidelines.
Courts have frequently permitted creditors to impose liability on a parent organization for actions of a subsidiary when "fairness" requires the disregard of separate entities.
Single member limited liability companies, as "disregarded entities," have instant exemption; joint venture LLCs may qualify if all members are charities
Payments will be considered charitable contributions where there is no arrangement that the sponsor will receive 'any substantial return benefit in exchange for the payment'
Offering potential donors simple ways to make relatively small commitments may encourage them to make more significant gifts when they do their estate plans
Final regulations permit switch to fixed percentage payout in certain situations outside the control of the trustee, and give one-time option for reformation