Lead Stories

Language of Trust Allows School to Contract

Court looks to IRS Regulations to determine definition of “regular” enrollment of students

An appellate court in Wisconsin has affirmed a trial court decision allowing a private school created pursuant to a decedent’s trust to contract from a four-year college prep boarding school to a “semester away” program for students at other institutions.  It said the board’s contraction in response to financial constraints was not prohibited by the terms of the founding instrument. 

Is Exec Entitled to Advanced Legal Costs In Suit by Employer for Theft?

Court must make independent review of known facts before denying advance

An appellate court in Minnesota has told a trial court that it must make its own determination whether a former executive of a nonprofit corporation is entitled to an advance of funds to pay legal fees and costs for defense against the organization’s claims against her for fraud, conversion, breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract. The Court said the state’s Nonprofit Corporation Act requires it to make an independent judgment when the board has refused the request.

Court Protects Restricted Assets From Creditors on Dissolution

Museum’s restricted collection may be sold subject to continuing restrictions under “quasi cy pres” doctrine

An appellate court in New York has held that donor-restricted gifts to a museum are not generally available to pay creditors upon dissolution of the corporation.  It has required an endowment to be kept intact to support an historic village, but has permitted a ceramics collection to be sold, if possible, subject to the terms and conditions of a loan and gift agreement with the original donors. (In the Matter of Friends for Long Island’s Heritage, Supreme Ct. of NY, App.

Donors Denied Deduction For Gift to Advised Fund

Loans for son’s college tuition showed failure to give up control

Donors who used a donor advised fund to make college loans to their son have been denied a charitable contribution deduction and ordered to pay capital gains taxes on stock sales within the fund plus an additional 20% penalty for underreporting of income tax due.  The Tax Court has affirmed the decision of the Internal Revenue Service.  (Gundanna v. Commissioner, 126 T.C. No. 8, 2/14/11.)

In 1998, the donors transferred nearly $264,000 to a “family public charity” at the xélan Foundation after the husband sold his interest in a medical practice at a substantial gain.

Donor Has No Recourse When Advised Fund Dissipated

Despite finding of breach of duty, donor could not prove damages

Despite a finding that a public charity failed in any way to satisfy a donor’s charitable goals with a donor advised fund and breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, the donor has no right to damages or rescission, the Supreme Court of Nevada has ruled.  (Styles v. Friends of Fiji, No. 51642, 2/8/11.)

The donor made a donor advised fund gift to Friends of Fiji, a Nevada nonprofit corporation that operated primarily out of California.  Under the provisions of a donor advised fund, a donor makes a gift to a public charity and is given the right to recommend how the funds will actually be used, usually through grants to another charities.