Lead Stories

Court Directs Use of Cy Pres To Change Terms of Charitable Gift

Individuals, nonprofit and state had all agreed to unravel impractical restrictions on donation

The Intermediate Court of Appeals of Hawai‘i has reversed a probate court and ordered it to approve a complicated settlement of a charitable contribution under the doctrine of cy pres.  As a result, the state will have a new watershed and forest reserve, the Hawaiian Humane Society will have a $1 million educational fund, and the heirs of the donor will have unrestricted interests in residential properties.  (In Re: Elizabeth J.K.L. Lucas Charitable Trust, No. 30306, 6/30/11.)

Nonprofit Law YOU Want to Know

We regularly feature answers to questions from readers in our “To the Point” column. The full list can be viewed on the site.

We get large numbers of questions involving youth sports leagues, booster clubs and other primarily volunteer community organizations.  Here is a sample of the recurring themes.

Member Has Right to Records, But Must Keep Some Confidential

Court restricts disclosure of some information, even from other members who have right to inspect

The Court of Appeals of Texas has ruled that a member of a nonprofit association has the right to inspect the association’s records, but must submit to a confidentiality agreement with respect to some non-financial records, prohibiting disclosure even to other members who have their own right to inspect.  (Gaughan v. National Cutting Horse Association, Ct. of App. TX, Ft. Worth, No. 02-09-00450-DV, 7/28/11.)

Change of Rules by Club Members Is Not “Oppressive Conduct”

When membership in the nonprofit Wapsi Hunting Club in Iowa declined to only five members in 2008, they hired an attorney to review their articles of incorporation and bylaws and make recommendations for moving forward.  In response, four of the members, over the objection of the fifth, Paul Jochimsen, amended the mutual-benefit corporation’s bylaws to make it possible to admit members without a unanimous vote, to provide that each member would be a director, and to provide that net assets would be distributed pro rata among the members upon dissolution.  They rejected several proposals from Jochimsen, including a suggestion that memberships be redeemable at a proportionate value of the assets and that assets be distributed to charity upon dissolution. In addition, they admitted a new member without introducing him to Jochimsen or having him participate in club events before admission.

State May Require Disclosure Of Role of For-Profit Resellers

Reversing trial court, appeals court says notice tells donors that professional solicitors will sell goods

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has partially reversed a trial court and has held that Texas may require professional solicitors of clothing and other household goods to tell donors that they will be involved in selling the goods and giving proceeds to charity.

Nonprofit Law YOU Want to Know

We regularly feature answers to questions from readers in our “To the Point” column. The full list can be viewed on the site.

With less than $5000 in receipts, are we exempt?

We are a nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation with gross receipts of less than $5000 a year.  We are not tax-exempt but do have a tax ID.  If a sponsor wants to purchase uniforms for the team, does he receive a tax deduction? There is some confusion. Some state that with less than $5000 in revenue you are exempt.  —From the Website.