Lead Stories

PA Court Exempts Hospital Where Executive Pay Includes Bonus Based on Financial Performance

Hospital does not operate for private profit where total comp is “reasonable” and competitive within the industry

The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has clarified its standard for determining whether a charity should lose its state charitable tax exemption for violating its requirement to operate “entirely free” from private profit motive.  It has held that an executive compensation bonus based in part on the economic results of a hospital is permissible where the total compensation is reasonable and is within the fair market value when compared to similar executives in similar institutions.

National Council of Nonprofits Warns of Threats in Tax Bill

Urges nonprofits to lobby to oppose new limitations and taxes and to push for new charitable giving incentives

The National Council of Nonprofits, which has been in the forefront of challenging the “pauses” and cutbacks in federal contracts for nonprofit organizations under the Trump Administration, has warned of numerous threats to nonprofits in the Tax Bill being considered by the House of Representatives.  It has urged nonprofits to contact their legislators to oppose new taxes and to support new incentives for charitable giving.

Finding Substantial Burden Under RLUIPA Is Task For Court

Ninth Circuit joins other circuits in holding that the question is not one for a jury

Whether a local land use regulation imposes a substantial burden on the free exercise of religion is a question of law for the court and not a question of fact for a jury, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has held.  It has joined the reasoning of the First and Sixth Circuits in determining that the decision-maker under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (“RLUIPA”) is the court and not the jury.

Insurance Doesn’t Protect Entity From Claims Against Merger Partner

Courts agree that policies do not cover claims of wrongdoing by the merged organization occurring before effective date of merger

A claims-made insurance policy normally protects the insured organization against claims brought during the term of the policy against the insured company for “wrongful acts” by the insured company and its subsidiaries.

Unrelated Third Party Unable to Revive Lapsed Corporation

Court voids revival by person with no prior connection who wanted to control real estate through merger

When William N. Ford, Sr., the president of the Sterling Foundation, sought to purchase real estate in New Mexico on which to run an addiction and treatment center, he was rebuffed by Susan Lynn Lavendar Baran, the president of the Ann Wigmore Foundation that owned the land.  As an alternative after several further attempts to buy the property failed, on November 12, 2018, Ford suggested that the two nonprofits merge.  Lavandar (as she was called throughout the ultimate Court opinion) declined that offer as well.

Directors of Nonprofit Corporation Have No Fiduciary Duty to Members

Court dismisses case claiming that director breached fiduciary duty to member

A director of a nonprofit corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation but only to the corporation and not to the individual members of the corporation, a federal District Court in New Jersey has ruled.  It has dismissed, without leave to amend, a second amended complaint by a member of the National Association of minor league baseball teams against a member of the board.