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Tax Court Declines Chance to Define Boundary of 501(c)(4) Exemption

Group denied exemption because primary and substantial purpose is to benefit commercial insurers and health care providers
The Tax Court has declined to take the opportunity to decide whether a “substantial” non-qualifying purpose is sufficient to deny exemption as a 501(c)(4) social welfare organization or whether the non-qualifying activity must be the “primary” activity of the organization. In affirming an Internal Revenue Service denial of exemption to an Accountable Care Organization in Texas, the Court said that its activities “primarily benefit commercial [health insurance] payors and healthcare providers and thereby constitute a substantial nonexempt purpose precluding [the organization] from qualifying as an organization described by section 501(c)(4).” Memorial Hermann Accountable Care Organization (...

Court Lacks Jurisdiction To Expunge Criminal Record

Large donor argued he had lost ability to participate in many philanthropic efforts because of conviction
James Batmasian, a self-described person of extraordinary wealth with a history of substantial charitable giving, claimed that his 2008 conviction for failure to pay federal withholding taxes has caused “exceptional difficulties and hardships” to his “pioneering philanthropic endeavors” and his “desire to be proactive” with charity. Despite the fact that then-Florida Governor Rick Scott restored his civil rights in 2017 after he had served his time and that then-President Donald Trump pardoned him in 2020, he claimed that the conviction on his record impaired his First Amendment rights to give away his wealth and participate in charitable activities. The Florida real estate developer...

Carnival Producer is ‘Professional Solicitor’ Under Charitable Solicitation Registration Law

Court says advertising events in connection with charities constitutes solicitation and requires registration
The Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court has upheld the determination by the Department of State that a for-profit company that operates a portable amusement park providing rides, games and food for carnivals and pays a percentage of the ride fees to charities and other nonprofits is a “professional solicitor” that must register under the state’s charitable solicitation registration act. It has upheld a cease and desist order prohibiting the company from running its carnivals within the state without registering as a solicitor. Houghton Enterprises is a family-owned business that provides the carnivals for nonprofits and pays 30% of the ride ticket fees to the nonprofit, while keeping 70% of the...

Trustees May Not Unilaterally Modify Trust To Qualify as Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust

Document required “annuity” payment of the greater of all net income or $50,000 a year to income beneficiaries
The Tax Court has upheld an IRS ruling denying a charitable estate tax deduction for the value of the remainder interest of an attempted charitable remainder annuity trust when the stated annuity payment did not meet the statutory requirements for a CRAT. It has held that the trustees had no unilateral power to amend the instrument and had failed to obtain a necessary court reformation. Susan R. Block died in Connecticut in 2015, having left part of her estate in what she intended to be a CRAT for the benefit of her sister and her husband. She provided for a payment of an amount “equal to the greater of: (a) all net income, or (b) the sum of Fifty Thousand Dollars” at least annually. She...

Donor Must Recognize Gain on Gift of Stock And Loses Deduction for Bad Appraisal

Court says gift was made when sale of stock was assured and gift of property was not properly appraised
Talk about a double whammy. A taxpayer who claimed a $3 million deduction for a gift of private company stock to a charity immediately before a sale of the company has been told by the Tax Court that the sale was so “practically certain to occur” that he had to pay tax on his entire capital gain. The Court said the “anticipatory assignment of income” doctrine deemed the sale to have occurred before the gift was given. And in addition, because the gift was a gift of property in the form of stock and not cash, a qualified appraisal was required. But the appraisal submitted did not meet the regulatory requirements and he was not entitled to any deduction for the gift. Scott Hoensheid and his...

Court May Remove Charity Trustee For “Serious Breach of Trust”

Appellate court affirms trial court decision to remove for multiple breaches of fiduciary duty
The Court of Appeals of Minnesota has affirmed a trial court decision removing one of the trustees of the Otto Bremer Trust, a $2 billion private foundation in St. Paul, for “serious breach of trust” under state law. The Attorney General had petitioned for the removal of all three of the Foundation’s trustees, but the trial court granted the petition only as to one of the group. The removed trustee appealed and the Court of Appeals has affirmed. The trial court had found that Trustee Brian Lipschultz violated his duty of loyalty through self-dealing, aggressive behavior during a sale of Foundation stock, and abuse of his grantmaking powers. It further determined that he had violated a “duty...

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