Lead Stories

Charity May Sue Director For Breach of Duty on Contract

Arbitration clause in construction contract does not prevent separate fiduciary duty claim in court

A nonprofit organization that enters into a construction contract with a company owned by one of its directors may bring a separate breach of fiduciary duty claim against the director/owner when things go bad and is not limited to arbitration by the arbitration clause in the construction contract, an appellate court in Pennsylvania has held. (Elwyn v. DeLuca, Superior Ct., PA, No. 1519 EDA 2011, 7/2/12.)

Fundraiser Must Pay $8 Million For Violation of Confidentiality

Court affirms arbitrator’s award of compensatory and punitive damages for disclosure of information

A federal District Court has refused to vacate an arbitrator’s award of more than $8 million to several nonprofit advocacy groups when their fundraising counsel violated a confidentiality clause in their agreement by giving proprietary information about their operations to their opponents on an Alaskan ballot measure.  The Court said that the fundraiser had failed to show that the arbitrator had “manifestly disregarded” the law in reaching his decision. (Fund Raising, Inc. v. Alaskans for Clean Water, C.D. CA, No. CV 09-4106, 6/26/12.)

National Church May Sue to Compel Arbitration on Split of Local Body

Court says “new” church may be alter ego of former, and that equitable estoppel also applies

When representatives of the Evangelical Methodist Church met with individuals about forming an EMC church in Nampa, ID, the group created the New Heart Community Fellowship Evangelical Church of Nampa and signed an agreement with EMC agreeing to follow its rules and regulations.  Five years later, the pastor informed EMC that he had resigned as pastor of New Heart and was serving as pastor for a new church called The Crossing.

Volunteer Board Chair Dismissed From Claim for Contract Default

New York Court says claim may not proceed when plaintiff fails to show intentional misconduct

An appellate court in New York has affirmed the dismissal of a suit against the volunteer board chair of a nonprofit research institute when a company seeking $97,000 on a contract claim failed to allege sufficient facts to show that the board chair had been grossly negligent or engaged in intentional misconduct.  (Krackeler Scientific v. Ordway Research Institute, Supreme Ct., App. Div., Third Dept., 7/26/12.)

Directors Can’t Amend Bylaws To Remove Voting Rights of Sole Member

Member may remove newly elected directors who sought to change governance without authority

The board of directors of a nonprofit corporation may not by themselves amend the bylaws to deprive the corporation’s sole member of voting rights, an appellate court in New York has affirmed.  The member’s voting rights could be removed only by its removal as a member or its resignation under the state law.  (Gluck v. Chevre Liady Nusach Hoary, Supreme Ct., App. Div., Second Dept., 7/25/12.)