Lead Stories

Court Can’t Order Contributions In Addition to Maximum Criminal Fine

Government’s request for $44 million in funding for community service projects is rejected

When CITGO Petroleum Corporation and CITGO Refining and Chemicals Company were convicted on two felony counts each of operating an oil water separator without proper emission controls and three misdemeanor counts of unlawfully taking migratory birds the government asked for the maximum criminal fine of $2.9 million.  It also asked for a five-year probation and “community service” in the form of fully funding seven proposed projects in the amount of $44 million. 

The companies said they were willing to pay the fines, but not make the contributions.  A trial court in Texas has agreed it has no power to require the contributions.  (U.S. v. CITGO Petroleum Corporation, S.D. TX, No. C-06-563, 9/18/12.)

Wrongful Withholding of Tips Not Covered by Club’s Insurance

Loss came from pre-existing obligation, not from wrongful act, says Court

When wait staff of the Kittansett golf club in Massachusetts sued the club and one of its officers for failure to properly distribute gratuities added to meal charges, the club tendered the claim to its Directors and Officers insurance carrier.  It sought coverage under the provisions providing indemnification for losses suffered from claims for wrongful acts. 

The carrier said it had no obligation under the policy, and a federal District Court has agreed.  It held that the claim was essentially one for money the club already had the obligation to pay, and not for the failure to pay it.  (Kittansett Club v. Philadelphia Indemnity Insurance Company, D. MA, No. 11-11385, 9/10/12.)

University May Sue Trust To Collect on Donor’s Pledge

“Spendthrift” clause protecting against creditors is ineffective against claims against settlor-beneficiary

The Supreme Court of Illinois has allowed the Rush University Medical Center in Chicago to pursue a claim against a trust created by a donor who died without fulfilling his irrevocable pledge for $1.5 million.  The Court said that a trust created by the donor/settlor naming himself as beneficiary could be liable for the debt even though it contained a spendthrift clause saying its assets could not be used to pay claims of creditors. The Court said the common law rule was not abrogated by the state’s enactment of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act.

Colonial Williamsburg may be sued by patron under ADA

A frequent patron of Merchants’ Square in the historic district of Colonial Williamsburg has been permitted to bring a suit against the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation to remove barriers to accessibility.  The patron lives in Gloucester, Virginia and claims he visits the Square several times a month but cannot enjoy all of the services and facilities because it is not fully accessible to the wheelchair he uses for mobility.

Receiver Can’t Collect Gift Given As Part Of Ponzi Scheme

College successfully asserts defenses of lack of standing and statute of limitations

A court-appointed receiver for Ponzi-schemer Thomas J. Petters and his affiliated companies has no standing to sue to recover gifts under the Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act, even where the government is one of the creditors, a federal District Court in Minnesota has ruled.  It has also held that the receiver was barred by the newly passed state statute of limitations from recovering a $2 million gift from a Petters foundation to College of St. Benedict.  (Kelley v. College of St. Benedict, D. MN, No. 12-822, 10/26/12.)