Lead Stories

National Church May Sue to Compel Arbitration on Split of Local Body

Court says “new” church may be alter ego of former, and that equitable estoppel also applies

When representatives of the Evangelical Methodist Church met with individuals about forming an EMC church in Nampa, ID, the group created the New Heart Community Fellowship Evangelical Church of Nampa and signed an agreement with EMC agreeing to follow its rules and regulations.  Five years later, the pastor informed EMC that he had resigned as pastor of New Heart and was serving as pastor for a new church called The Crossing.

Volunteer Board Chair Dismissed From Claim for Contract Default

New York Court says claim may not proceed when plaintiff fails to show intentional misconduct

An appellate court in New York has affirmed the dismissal of a suit against the volunteer board chair of a nonprofit research institute when a company seeking $97,000 on a contract claim failed to allege sufficient facts to show that the board chair had been grossly negligent or engaged in intentional misconduct.  (Krackeler Scientific v. Ordway Research Institute, Supreme Ct., App. Div., Third Dept., 7/26/12.)

Directors Can’t Amend Bylaws To Remove Voting Rights of Sole Member

Member may remove newly elected directors who sought to change governance without authority

The board of directors of a nonprofit corporation may not by themselves amend the bylaws to deprive the corporation’s sole member of voting rights, an appellate court in New York has affirmed.  The member’s voting rights could be removed only by its removal as a member or its resignation under the state law.  (Gluck v. Chevre Liady Nusach Hoary, Supreme Ct., App. Div., Second Dept., 7/25/12.)

Broker/Director’s Insurance Fails to Cover Malpractice Claim

Policy excludes coverage for transactions where broker has financial interest, or is director of a party

The volunteer director of a nonprofit school in Hawai‘i who donated his services as a real estate broker and loaned the school funds to buy real estate jointly with a Buddhist temple has been denied coverage under his professional liability policy in a suit by the temple when the joint purchasers could not agree upon a division of the ownership.  An appellate court in Hawai‘i has affirmed a decision that the policy specifically excluded coverage of a claim for damages.  (Keown v. Tudor Insurance Company, Intermediate Ct. of App., HI, No. 29695, 8/16/12.)

‘Chief Apostle’ Personally Liable For Unpaid Withholding Taxes

Court rejects claim that finding based on bylaws interferes with church’s First Amendment rights

A federal District Court in North Carolina has affirmed a Bankruptcy Court decision holding that the founder and “Chief Apostle” of a church, who had the powers of president and CEO of the corporation, is personally liable for payment of withholding taxes for church employees when the church failed to remit the amounts due.  The Court has rejected a claim that an interpretation of her powers, based in part on a reading of the church’s bylaws, violated the Apostle’s and the church’s rights under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. (Vaughan v. Internal Revenue Service, E.D. NC, No. 4:11-CV-222, 7/16/12.)

Members of Unincorporated Association May Be Liable for Association’s Debt

Vermont Court sets criteria for imposition of personal liability when club can’t meet obligations

A divided Supreme Court of Vermont has set the conditions under which members of an unincorporated association can be held personally liable for the debts of the association when the association can’t meet its obligations.  It has refused to impose liability only on members who were actively involved in the wrongdoing that created the obligation, and imposed liability on anyone who was a member at the time.  (Daniels v.