Lead Stories

Court Interprets Church Bylaw To Confirm Election of Pastor

Finds interpretation of the written words would yield an unreasonable result

A trial court in Manhattan has been called upon to interpret the bylaws of what is purportedly the oldest black Baptist church in the state of New York in order to determine whether the recently elected pastor was validly elected.  It has interpreted the Church’s bylaws to include a word that isn’t there.

Individual, Nonprofits Lack Standing To Contest State End of Life Options Act

Court says none has an “injury in fact” to justify litigation to invalidate statute authorizing assisted suicide

A federal District Court in Delaware has held that neither a quadriplegic individual nor any of six organizations, apparently all nonprofits supporting rights for the disabled, has standing to challenge the validity of Delaware’s End of Life Options Act (“EOLOA”) that permits physician-assisted suicide of terminally ill patients.  The Court has also ruled on a request for a temporary restraining order that the plaintiffs would not be likely to prevail on the merits.

Court Denies Intervention In Johnson Amendment Case

Americans United for Separation of Church and State has no legal interest and is denied discretionary participation

The federal District Court in Texas hearing the challenge to the constitutionality of the so-called “Johnson Amendment” that prohibits charities from participating in election campaigns has denied a request by Americans United for Separation of Church and State to intervene in the case.

Could Better Bylaws For Nonprofit Have Avoided 6 Years of Litigation?

Courts decide to impute meaning to bylaw requiring removal of any director who misses three consecutive meetings

A former director’s derivative suit for breach of fiduciary duty against the CEO of a nonprofit corporation has been dismissed by a trial court and appellate court in California on the ground that the plaintiff was not actually a director at the time he filed the suit.  The former director claimed that he was still on the board because the deciding vote to oust him was cast by a director who had been automatically dropped from the board by a bylaw terminating anyone who had missed three consecutive meetings.

AG’s Request for Charity Donor Lists Likely Violates First Amendment

Federal court enjoins enforcement of investigation demand while constitutional issues are decided in state court

A federal District Court in Virginia has issued a temporary injunction enjoining the enforcement of constitutionally questionable questions asked by the state Attorney General in an investigation for violation of the state’s charitable solicitation registration law.  It has found that the charity is likely to prevail on its claim that demanding donor lists in a Civil Investigative Demand (”CID”) likely violates the right of free association guaranteed by the First and Fourteenth Amendments.

Nonprofit Seeks Damages for Misuse Of Donor Lists and Other Trade Secrets

Magistrate Judge recommends Court deny defendants’ motion to dismiss claims of misuse of confidential information

A Magistrate Judge in the federal District Court of Oregon has recommended that a nonprofit organization be permitted to continue its suit against two former employees and their new business entity for misusing the nonprofit’s donor lists and other trade secrets and disclosing confidential information obtained while they worked for the organization.  The judge has rejected motions to dismiss claims for misappropriation of trade secrets, intentional interference with economic relationships, defamation, and breach of the duty of loyalty.